منابع مشابه
Free Probability for Probabilists
This is an introduction to some of the most probabilistic aspects of free probability theory.
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This paper starts by briefly summarizing research which has focused on student misconceptions with respect to understanding probability, before outlining the author’s research, which, in contrast, presents what students of age 11-12 years(Grade 7) do know and can construct, given access to a carefully designed environment. These students judged randomness according to unpredictability, lack of ...
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One of the challenges for decision-makers in insurance and finance is choosing the appropriate criteria for making decisions. Mathematical expectation, expected utility, and distorted expectation are the three most common measures in this area. In this article, we study these three criteria, and by providing some examples, we review and compare the decisions made by each measure.
متن کاملCONDITIONAL EXPECTATION IN THE KOPKA'S D-POSETS
The notion of a $D$-poset was introduced in a connection withquantum mechanical models. In this paper, we introduce theconditional expectation of random variables on theK^{o}pka's $D$-Poset and prove the basic properties ofconditional expectation on this structure.
متن کاملthe relationship between learners critical thinking ability and their performance in the reading sections of the tofel and ielts test
the study reflected in this thesis aims at finding out relationships between critical thinking (ct), and the reading sections of tofel and ielts tests. the study tries to find any relationships between the ct ability of students and their performance on reading tests of tofel and academic ielts. however, no research has ever been conducted to investigate the relationship between ct and the read...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Historia Mathematica
سال: 1983
ISSN: 0315-0860
DOI: 10.1016/0315-0860(83)90035-6